Answer:
The two phrases shown above are defining relative clauses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Distinguishing a defining relative clause from a non-defining relative clause is very simple, you just need to pay close attention to the message that the drase is passing. That's because a defining relative clause is a phrase that directly defines something or someone, like the phrases shown in the question above. On the other hand, a non-defining relative clause is a phrase that does not define people directly, but only emits information about them.