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What differences do you see between the religion and overall outlook on life of the Egyptians versus that of the Babylonians? In what ways do you think that outlook influenced the development of each region’s cities and culture as a whole?

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The religion and overall outlook on life of the Egyptians and Babylonians were significantly different. Egyptians were known for their polytheistic religion, with a strong belief in life after death, as evidenced by their elaborate burial practices and construction of monumental tombs and pyramids. On the other hand, the Babylonians were known for their monotheistic religion, with a belief in a single god who controlled all aspects of life.

These different religious beliefs and outlooks on life had a significant impact on the development of each region's cities and culture as a whole. In Egypt, the belief in the afterlife and the importance of honoring the dead led to the development of elaborate burial practices and the construction of monumental tombs and pyramids, which in turn led to the development of advanced engineering and architectural techniques. The Egyptians also placed a high value on the arts, literature, and science, which helped to advance their culture and society.

In contrast, the Babylonians placed a strong emphasis on law and justice, as evidenced by the Code of Hammurabi, which served as a model for many later legal systems. The Babylonians also developed advanced mathematics and astronomy, which helped to advance their knowledge of science and the natural world.

Overall, the different outlooks on life and religious beliefs of the Egyptians and Babylonians led to the development of distinct cultural traditions and practices, each with their own unique contributions to human history and civilization.

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