Mansa Musa was a 14th century emperor of the Mali Empire in West Africa. He is considered to be one of the richest people in history and is known for his extravagant pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324, during which he gave away so much gold that the price of gold in Egypt reportedly decreased for years afterward.
Mansa Musa inherited the throne of the Mali Empire in 1312, and during his reign, he expanded the empire's territory and promoted economic growth through the development of trade routes. He was a devout Muslim and is credited with building numerous mosques and religious schools throughout the empire.
Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca was a significant event in both African and Islamic history. He traveled with a large entourage that included thousands of soldiers, slaves, and merchants, and reportedly brought so much gold with him that he was able to distribute it to the poor and needy along the way. His generosity was widely noted, and he became known throughout the Muslim world as a pious and wealthy ruler.
Overall, Mansa Musa is considered to be a notable figure in African history for his achievements in expanding the Mali Empire and promoting economic growth, as well as for his remarkable pilgrimage to Mecca, which has cemented his legacy as one of the wealthiest and most generous rulers in history.