Explanation:
Let's use "h" to represent David's height.
According to the problem, the mean height of David's 10 classmates is 54.8 inches:
(Height of Classmate 1 + Height of Classmate 2 + ... + Height of Classmate 10) / 10 = 54.8
We can simplify this equation to:
Height of Classmate 1 + Height of Classmate 2 + ... + Height of Classmate 10 = 548
When David's height is added to the group, the new mean height becomes 55 inches:
(Total Height of Classmates + David's Height) / 11 = 55
Substituting the first equation into the second equation:
(548 + h) / 11 = 55
Multiplying both sides by 11:
548 + h = 605
Subtracting 548 from both sides:
h = 57
Therefore, David's height is 57 inches.