Question

Can you match these prefixes, suffixes, and word roots with their definitions? Reset Help sub- enzyme: enzyme: allo- across: therm- sweet glyc- lac- (or lact-) sweet: O under, below: milk under, below: extra- milk -trop- other trans- -ase heat: kin- (or kinet-) moving outside of change, turn, move

Answer 1

Biology often employs prefixes, suffixes, and word roots to describe enzymes and biochemical processes. 'Enzyme' indicates a biological catalyst, 'allo-' means different, 'therm-' refers to heat, 'glyc-' to sweet, 'lac-' to milk, 'sub-' means under, 'extra-' is outside, '-trop-' involves change or movement, 'trans-' indicates across, and '-ase' is a suffix denoting an enzyme. 'Kin-' or 'kinet-' implies motion.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the realm of biology, particularly when studying biochemistry and genetics, understanding prefixes, suffixes, and word roots is crucial for interpreting scientific terminology. Let's match some of these to their definitions:

• Enzyme: A biological molecule that acts as a catalyst to facilitate complex biochemical reactions.
• Allo-: This prefix means 'other' or 'different'.
• Therm-: A prefix referring to 'heat'.
• Glyc-: A root word meaning 'sweet'.
• Lac- (or lack-): A root word meaning 'milk'.
• Sub-: A prefix meaning 'under' or 'below'.
• Extra-: A prefix meaning 'outside of'.
• -trop-: A suffix or part of a word root meaning 'change', 'turn', or 'move'.
• Trans-: Prefix meaning 'across'.
• -ase: A common suffix used in the names of enzymes, indicating a molecule that acts as an enzyme.
• Kin- (or kinet-): A root meaning 'moving'.

Enzymes are often named for the reactions they catalyze or the compounds they act upon, with the suffix -ase added to the end of the name. For example, amylase breaks down amylose, a form of starch, making the name reflective of its function.

Answer 2

The prefixes, suffixes, and word roots provided in the question are defined as follows: sub- means 'under' or 'below', enzyme is a type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions in cells, allo- means 'across', therm- refers to heat, glyc- and lac- both mean 'sweet', -trop- means 'change', 'turn', or 'move', trans- means 'across' or 'beyond', and -ase is a suffix that denotes an enzyme.

Step-by-step explanation:

Here are the definitions of the given prefixes, suffixes, and word roots:

1. Sub- means 'under' or 'below'.
2. Enzyme is a type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions in cells.
3. Allo- means 'across'.
4. Therm- refers to heat.
5. Glyc- and lac- both mean 'sweet'.
6. -Trop- means 'change', 'turn', or 'move'.
7. Trans- means 'across' or 'beyond'.
8. -ase is a suffix that denotes an enzyme.