Answer:
According to my understanding of the text, the author suggests that the current system of punishment in the United States is not effective, as evidenced by overcrowded jails. They suggest that not everyone who commits a crime needs to be incarcerated and that some may benefit more from rehabilitation or counseling, particularly those who have experienced past traumas or abuse. The author suggests that this approach should depend on the specific crime committed, with substance abuse users being directed towards rehabilitation and juveniles in detention centers being treated differently depending on their offense. The author notes that there is no rehabilitation in incarceration and that it may not be the best option for some offenders. However, for offenders who commit violent crimes such as sex offenders, murderers, and criminals, the author believes that harsh punishment is warranted. The author also disagrees with pardoning drug traffickers and dealers who have not committed violent crimes and believes that they should be incarcerated for their offenses, which they consider to be just as bad as violent crimes.