Question

In what ways does federal legislature control federal executive on the economy and political aspects as per the constitution of Nepal? Present it.​

Answer 1

1. Appointment of Cabinet Members: The Constitution of Nepal states that the President appoints cabinet members, on the recommendation of the Prime Minister, after consulting with the parties represented in parliament. This means that the executive is subject to the control of the legislature in appointing the cabinet.

2. Financial Matters: The budget is presented by the executive but must be approved by the legislature. The legislature has the right to recommend changes to the budget which the executive must take into consideration when making the final budget.

3. Laws and Regulations: Any laws or regulations proposed by the executive must be passed by the legislature in order to become law. The legislature also has the authority to pass or reject any bills proposed by the executive.

4. Term Limitations: The executive is only allowed to serve for a maximum of five years, as per the constitution. This ensures that the legislature can control the executive, as it forces new elections to take place and creates an opportunity for the legislature to have new representatives.

5. Political Matters: The legislature can pass motions or resolutions regarding any political issue in order to ensure the executive acts in accordance to the wishes of the people. The executive must adhere to these motions or resolutions which gives the legislature a say in the political sphere.

Answer 2

The executive loses power when it loses the confidence of the legislature. The executive/council of ministers is dismissed if it loses the legislature's confidence before its tenure is over. So, the legislature controls the executive through a vote of no-confidence.