The drivers behind the formation of modern states include power and territory, laws and language, colonialism and explorers, and globalization and ethnicity.
Power and territory have long been important factors in the formation of states. Throughout history, states have sought to expand their territory and increase their power in order to protect their interests and secure resources. This has often involved military conquest and expansion, as well as the establishment of political and economic control over territories and populations.
Laws and language also play a role in the formation of states. A shared legal system and language can help to unify a population and create a sense of identity and belonging. This can be especially important in diverse societies where multiple languages and legal systems may be present.
Colonialism and explorers have also contributed to the formation of modern states. European colonial powers, for example, established colonies and exerted control over vast territories in the Americas, Africa, and Asia, which later became independent states. Explorers, on the other hand, played a role in mapping out and claiming new territories for their home states.
Finally, globalization and ethnicity can also be drivers of state formation. In some cases, globalization has facilitated the spread of ideas and cultural exchange, leading to the formation of new states or the unification of existing ones. Ethnicity can also be a factor, as groups with shared cultural and historical ties may seek to form their own states in order to protect and promote their identity.
Overall, the drivers behind the formation of modern states are varied and complex, and often involve a combination of political, economic, cultural, and historical factors.