Final answer:
Inversely proportional implies that as one variable increases, the other decreases in such a way that their product is constant, represented by the equation y = k/x.
Step-by-step explanation:
When we say two quantities are inversely proportional, we mean that as one quantity increases, the other decreases such that the product of the two remains constant. A typical equation representing this relationship is y = k/x, where k is a constant, x is one variable, and y is the other variable. For example, in physics, acceleration is inversely proportional to mass, implying that an increase in mass results in a decrease in acceleration if the force applied remains the same. This is because greater mass (more inertia) requires more force to achieve the same acceleration, reflecting Newton's Second Law of Motion.