Answer: The total number of ways the photography student can choose 4 photos out of 21 is given by the combination formula:
Step-by-step explanation: C(21, 4) = (21!)/((4!)(21-4)!) = 5985
Out of the 21 photos, 9 were photos of babies. The number of ways the student can choose 4 baby photos out of 9 is given by:
C(9, 4) = (9!)/((4!)(9-4)!) = 126
Therefore, the probability that all 4 photos chosen are of babies is:
P = (number of ways to choose 4 baby photos)/(total number of ways to choose 4 photos)
P = C(9, 4)/C(21, 4)
P = 126/5985
P ≈ 0.021
So, the probability that all 4 photos chosen are of babies is approximately 0.021 or 2.1%.