Answer:
The simplified expression is sec^2a
Step-by-step explanation:
We can start by using the trigonometric identities:
cot^2 a + 1 = csc^2 a
tan^2 a + 1 = sec^2 a
Using these identities, we can rewrite the expression as:
(cos^2 a - cot^2 a)/(sin^2 a - tan^2 a)
= (cos^2 a - (csc^2 a - 1))/(sin^2 a - (sec^2 a - 1))
= (cos^2 a - csc^2 a + 1)/(sin^2 a - sec^2 a + 1)
Now we can use the identity:
sin^2 a + cos^2 a = 1
to rewrite the expression further:
= (1/sin^2 a - 1/sin^2 a cos^2 a)/(1/cos^2 a - 1/cos^2 a sin^2 a)
= (1 - cos^2 a)/(sin^2 a - sin^2 a cos^2 a)
= sin^2 a / sin^2 a (1 - cos^2 a)
= 1 / (1 - cos^2 a)
= sec^2 a
Therefore, the simplified expression is sec^2 a.