Answer:
The Marshall Court, which was led by Chief Justice John Marshall from 1801 to 1835, was significant for establishing the Supreme Court as a co-equal branch of government and for expanding the powers of the federal government. Marshall's Court issued several landmark rulings that established important legal precedents and helped shape the development of American law. Three of the major Supreme Court rulings during the Marshall Court are:
Marbury v. Madison (1803): This case established the principle of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the power to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional. In this case, the Court declared a section of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional and asserted its authority to interpret the Constitution.
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819): This case established the supremacy of federal law over state law, and upheld the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States. The Court held that the federal government had the power to create a national bank and that states could not tax federal institutions.
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824): This case clarified the meaning of the Commerce Clause of the Constitution and established the federal government's power to regulate interstate commerce. The Court held that the Commerce Clause extended to all commercial activity that crossed state lines, and that state laws could not interfere with this power.
Together, these rulings helped to establish the role of the Supreme Court as the ultimate arbiter of constitutional questions and helped to define the relationship between the federal government and the states. The Marshall Court's legacy continues to shape American law and politics to this day.
Step-by-step explanation: