Final answer:
From 115 g of Al, 2.13 moles of Al2O3 will be produced based on the stoichiometry of the reaction 2Al + 3H2O → Al2O3 + 3H2 and the molar mass of Al (26.98 g/mol).
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculating Moles of Aluminum Oxide Produced
To determine how many moles of Al2O3 are produced from 115 g of Al, you can follow these steps:
First, you need to calculate the number of moles of Al that 115 g represents. The molar mass of Al is approximately 26.98 g/mol.
Divide the mass of Al by its molar mass to find the number of moles: 115 g ÷ 26.98 g/mol = 4.26 moles of Al.
Next, look at the balanced chemical equation: 2Al + 3H2O → Al2O3 + 3H2. This shows that 2 moles of Al produce 1 mole of Al2O3.
Since you have 4.26 moles of Al, divide this number by 2 to determine the moles of Al2O3 formed: 4.26 moles of Al ÷ 2 = 2.13 moles of Al2O3.
Therefore, from 115 g of Al, 2.13 moles of Al2O3 will be produced.