Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. government is divided into three branches as a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and abusing its authority. This separation of powers was established by the United States Constitution, which was written in 1787 and ratified in 1788.
The three branches of the U.S. government are:
- The legislative branch: This branch is responsible for making laws. It consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives, which together are called the Congress.
- The executive branch: This branch is responsible for enforcing laws. It is headed by the President, who is assisted by various departments and agencies.
- The judicial branch: This branch is responsible for interpreting laws. It consists of the Supreme Court and other federal courts.
Each branch of the government has its own unique powers and responsibilities, and each is designed to check and balance the others. For example, the President can veto laws passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote. Similarly, the Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional, but Congress can amend the Constitution with a two-thirds vote in both houses.
This system of checks and balances helps to ensure that no one branch of government becomes too powerful and that the rights of the people are protected.