Question

Physical size is often a determinant of power; however, what are some other factors, physical or otherwise, that enable a select group of people to have power over others? Referring to Gulliver’s experiences in Parts 1 and 2, discuss as a group the characteristics, traits, and so on that make one group or species more powerful than another. What do you think Swift is trying to say about the nature of power in this section? Your response should draw upon evidence from the text for support.

Answer 1

In Gulliver's Travels, physical size is indeed a primary determinant of power, as seen in the encounters between Gulliver and the Lilliputians and then the Brobdingnagians. However, Swift also highlights other factors that enable one group to have power over another.

In the case of the Lilliputians, their power comes from their unity and organization. Despite being small in stature, they are able to control Gulliver through their military and political might. On the other hand, the Brobdingnagians are physically larger than Gulliver but also possess a moral superiority over him. They view Gulliver as a curious specimen rather than a threat and are able to dominate him through their intellect and ethical standards.

Swift is trying to illustrate that power is not just determined by physical size, but also by other factors such as unity, organization, intellect, and moral standards. He is suggesting that those who possess these traits can gain power over those who do not, regardless of physical size. Additionally, Swift is criticizing the arbitrary nature of power and the ways in which it is often abused by those who possess it.