Answer: Apartheid legacy and Weak institutional frameworks.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are various reasons for human rights violations in South Africa, but here are two possible explanations:
- Apartheid legacy: The apartheid regime, which lasted from 1948 to 1994, was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that resulted in widespread human rights abuses against black South Africans. Despite the end of apartheid, its legacy still lingers on in South Africa. This includes persistent socio-economic inequalities, high levels of crime and violence, and police brutality, all of which can contribute to human rights violations.
- Weak institutional frameworks: Despite having a progressive Constitution that enshrines human rights, South Africa has weak institutional frameworks for human rights enforcement. This can manifest in various ways, such as inadequate funding for the National Human Rights Commission, insufficient legal protections for vulnerable groups, and a lack of accountability for public officials who commit human rights violations. These gaps in human rights enforcement can create a culture of impunity, where perpetrators of human rights abuses are not held accountable for their actions, which can lead to further violations.