Question

What are inequalities?

Answer 1

In mathematics, an inequality is a statement that compares two values, indicating that they are not equal, and specifies the relationship between them. In other words, an inequality expresses a relative difference between two values or quantities, rather than an exact equality.

There are different types of inequalities, but the most common ones involve comparisons between numerical values or algebraic expressions using inequality symbols, such as:

Greater than: x > y (read as "x is greater than y")

Less than: x < y (read as "x is less than y")

Greater than or equal to: x ≥ y (read as "x is greater than or equal to y")

Less than or equal to: x ≤ y (read as "x is less than or equal to y")

Inequalities can also involve multiple variables and can be used to describe ranges of values or conditions that must be satisfied. For example, x + y > 5 is an inequality that describes a region of the xy-plane where the sum of x and y is greater than 5.

Inequalities are used extensively in many areas of mathematics, including algebra, calculus, and optimization, and also have applications in other fields such as economics, physics, and engineering.

Explanation:

Answer 2

In mathematics, a relationship between two expressions or values that are not equal to each other is called 'inequality. ' So, a lack of balance results in inequality.