Answer: The answer for the first question goes as follows: Which one(s) have both pairs of opposite sides that are parallel? Rectangle, Rhombus, and square. Which one(s) have both pairs of opposite sides that are congruent? Rectangle, square, and rhombus. Which one(s) have all four sides congruent? Square and rhombus.
The answers to the second question are:
- Circumference = pi * diameter. So, the distance around it is 100pi.
- Area of a circle = pi * r^2. So the area of the theater is 7854.0 ft^2.
Explanation:
Essentially, all of these parallelograms have different properties and properties that they share. For example, a property they share by the definition of a parallelogram is that all of them have two pairs of opposing sides that are parallel. Another property they share from the definition of a parallelogram is that opposite sides are congruent.
As such, rectangles, squares, and rhombuses have the properties that all parallelograms have because they are all parallelograms. However, they also have their own properties.
- Rectangles: A rectangle has the properties of a parallelogram, as well as the property of having all of its angles be right angles. This also makes all of its angles congruent.
- Rhombuses: Rhombuses have the properties of a parallelogram, and they also have all four of their sides congruent.
- Squares: Squares are like rhombuses and rectangles put together. They have all of their angles as right angles and they have all four of their sides congruent.
Second Question Explanation:
1. The question is describing a theater that has a circular base. Therefore, you can use the formula for the circumference of a circle, pi * diameter, to find the circumference (or distance around) the theater. The diameter is given to you: 100 ft. So just multiply that by pi.
2. The question is asking for the area of the theater. This means that you can use the formula for the area of a circle, A = pi * r^2. Note that it is asking you for the area, not the volume, so you would find the area of the circle, not the volume of the hemisphere. r represents the radius of the circle/theater. The diameter is given as 100 ft, and the radius is half of the diameter, so it is 50 ft. Now just plug the radius into the equation and you get the answer I showed.