Answer: The purpose of the National Energy Act was to reduce the country's dependence on foreign oil and promote energy conservation, as well as to encourage the development of alternative energy sources such as nuclear, solar, and wind power. Therefore, option C, "Provide funding for alternate energy research" is the correct answer. The Act included measures to incentivize the use of renewable energy sources and improve energy efficiency, as well as the establishment of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to protect against oil supply disruptions. It did not involve government taking control of oil production, construction of more oil wells and drill sites, or a ban on foreign oil imports.
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