Answer:
1. Mr. John age 70, is fair skinned. He visits his doctor because his face gets very red at times, especially his nose. He wants to know what is wrong. The doctor’s diagnosis is rosacea. As the medical assistant in the office, the doctor wants you to explain this condition and what causes it.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that causes redness and visible blood vessels on the face, particularly on the cheeks, nose, chin, and forehead. It is a common condition that affects an estimated 16 million people in the United States.
The exact cause of rosacea is not known, but there are a number of factors that can trigger or worsen the condition. These include genetics, sun exposure, alcohol consumption, spicy foods, hot drinks, stress, and certain medications.
Rosacea can be categorized into four subtypes: erythematotelangiectatic, papulopustular, phymatous, and ocular. The erythematotelangiectatic subtype is characterized by facial redness and visible blood vessels, while the papulopustular subtype is characterized by acne-like bumps and pustules. The phymatous subtype is characterized by thickening and enlargement of the skin on the nose, while the ocular subtype affects the eyes and eyelids.
Although there is no cure for rosacea, there are a number of treatments that can help to manage the symptoms. These include topical medications, oral antibiotics, laser therapy, and lifestyle changes such as avoiding triggers and protecting the skin from the sun. The doctor can discuss these treatment options with Mr. John and help him to develop a management plan that is right for him.