Answer:
How did totalitarian governments of the mid-20th century repress basic freedoms during the course of the conflicts (WWII) and beyond?
Step-by-step explanation:
Totalitarian governments of the mid-20th century, such as Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and the Soviet Union, repressed basic freedoms in a variety of ways during the course of World War II and beyond. Here are some examples:
Censorship: These governments controlled the media and limited what information was available to the public. They censored news, literature, music, and art that did not conform to their ideology.
Propaganda: Totalitarian regimes used propaganda to spread their ideology and promote their leaders as infallible. They used all forms of media, including radio, newspapers, and film, to propagate their messages.
Secret Police: They created a secret police force to monitor and control the population. These agencies had sweeping powers to arrest, detain, torture, and execute citizens who were deemed enemies of the state.
Persecution of minorities: Totalitarian regimes targeted ethnic and religious minorities, as well as political dissidents. They used violence and intimidation to suppress any opposition to their rule.
Total control over education: They sought to indoctrinate young people through education. They controlled what was taught in schools and universities and used textbooks that reflected their ideology.
Surveillance: They used a variety of methods to monitor the population, including wiretapping, informants, and surveillance cameras.
Restricted travel: They controlled travel within and outside their borders, preventing citizens from leaving the country and monitoring those who entered.
These methods of repression were used to maintain control over the population and ensure compliance with the government's ideology. They resulted in widespread human rights abuses and atrocities during the course of World War II and beyond.