Final answer:
The third quartile (Q3) of the given sample data is 67, indicating that 75% of the data is at or below this value.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the third quartile (Q3) of the given sample data, we first need to organize the data in ascending order. The provided numbers are already sorted: 49, 52, 52, 52, 55, 55, 67, 74. The third quartile Q3, also known as the 75th percentile, is the value below which 75% of the data falls. Since we have 8 data points, we take the following approach:
- Calculate the position of Q3: (0.75) * (n+1) = 0.75 * (8+1) = 6.75.
- Since the position is not a whole number, we round up to the next whole number, which is 7. This means Q3 is the 7th data point in the ordered set.
- Locate the 7th value in the ordered set, which is 67.
Therefore, the third quartile (Q3) for the data set is 67, indicating that 75% of the scores are equal to or less than this value.