Final answer:
The essay prompt asks for an analysis of Ralph or Jack from 'Lord of the Flies' and how the lack of society influences them. Focusing on Ralph, he is initially a symbol of order and democracy but struggles to maintain civilization as societal structures erode on the island.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks for an analysis of how the lack of society influences either Jack or Ralph in William Golding's novel Lord of the Flies. Focusing on Ralph, we can see that the absence of societal structures and adult authority figures on the island leads to his struggle to maintain order and civility among the boys. Initially elected as the leader, Ralph represents the attempt to establish a democratic society, valuing rescue above all and working tirelessly to uphold the signal fire, a symbol of hope and civilization. However, as the novel progresses, the societal norms begin to erode, and Ralph's influence dwindles in the face of Jack's growing savagery. This conflict highlights the theme of civilization versus savagery and the inherent darkness within human nature that surfaces in the absence of societal constraints.