Final answer:
A Betriebsleiter is a plant or factory manager, and a sadist is someone who enjoys inflicting pain on others. If a Betriebsleiter is called a sadist, it typically means they take pleasure in causing suffering to their employees through harsh conditions or abuse.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term Betriebsleiter refers to a plant manager or factory manager in a German-speaking workplace context. A sadist is someone who derives pleasure, especially sexual gratification, from inflicting pain, suffering, or humiliation on others.
If a Betriebsleiter is described as a sadist, it would imply that this individual takes pleasure in creating difficult or painful situations for employees, such as implementing excessively harsh work conditions, verbally or physically abusing staff, or enjoying the power dynamics of causing distress.
These characteristics of deriving pleasure from others' pain are what would make the Betriebsleiter's actions sadistic.