Final answer:
The sentence "It would mean that the manufacture of wooden articles would practically cease." from the passage best supports the impact of deforestation on lumber supply. The correct answer is option C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sentence from the passage that best supports the idea that the destruction of forests will have a huge impact on the supply of lumber is "It would mean that the manufacture of wooden articles would practically cease." This sentence directly connects the destruction of forests with the cessation of wood-based manufacturing, implying a significant impact on the availability of lumber for various uses.
Deforestation not only threatens the supply of lumber, which is vital for construction and manufacturing but also disrupts the water cycle and reduces biodiversity. The ecological role of forests, such as hydrologic regulation and carbon sequestration, is critical, and their loss can result in increased natural disasters, such as floods and tsunamis, and negative effects on climate and agriculture.