Final answer:
Response cost is a procedure in operant conditioning where a positive reinforcer is removed following a behavior, resulting in a decrease in that behavior. It is a negative punishment procedure because it involves the removal of a desirable stimulus, decreasing the likelihood of the behavior recurring.
Step-by-step explanation:
In operant conditioning, response cost is a procedure in which a positive reinforcer is removed following a behavior, resulting in a decrease in that behavior. In operant conditioning, response cost is a procedure in which a positive reinforcer is removed following a behavior, resulting in a decrease in that behavior. For example, if a student talks out of turn in class and their teacher takes away a privilege, such as free time, it is an example of response cost. Response cost is considered a negative punishment procedure because it involves the removal of a desirable stimulus (the reinforcer), which decreases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again in the future. For example, if a student talks out of turn in class and their teacher takes away a privilege, such as free time, it is an example of response cost. Response cost is considered a negative punishment procedure because it involves the removal of a desirable stimulus (the reinforcer), which decreases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again in the future.