Final answer:
Jack and his 'hunters' resemble a band society of gatherer-hunters, which are mobile, egalitarian, and have flexible gender roles in their distribution of labor. They make decisions through consensus and value sharing and cooperation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jack and his "hunters" represent a type of group found within acephalous societies, specifically referred to as band societies or gatherer-hunters. These groups are characterized by features such as mobility, egalitarianism, and a flexible gender division of labor.
They tend to be small, leaderless groups, often with around 20 to 30 people, that move seasonally and base their decisions on discussion and consensus.
While men are often associated with hunting and women with gathering, the roles are not rigid and can be flexible. Many of the activities, including hunting using tools like spears and poison-dipped arrows, as well as gathering, are shared among all group members regardless of gender.
These societies place a high value on equality, sharing, and cooperation. Individuals who exhibit characteristics such as greed or pride may face social sanctions like gossip or ostracization.