Final answer:
Passive voluntary euthanasia, which is legal throughout the United States, allows individuals to refuse medical treatment via advanced directives like a DNR order or a living will, respecting the patient's autonomy and right to refuse medical interventions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that passive voluntary euthanasia - the act of refusing on your own behalf any kind of medical treatment - is legal throughout the United States is true. Voluntary passive euthanasia involves the withholding of life-sustaining measures with the consent of the patient, most commonly known through a DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) order or a living will.
It is legal because it respects the patient's autonomy over their own body and medical decisions, thereby upholding the patient's right to refuse medical treatment. This stands in contrast to active euthanasia, which involves the physician acting to end the patient's life and is illegal in most parts of the United States.