Final answer:
Consequentialist moral theories say that what makes an action right is its consequences. According to consequentialism, an action is considered morally right if it produces the greatest amount of good or happiness for the greatest number of people.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consequentialist moral theories say that what makes an action right is its consequences.
Consequentialism is a normative ethical theory that evaluates the morality of an action based on its outcomes or consequences. According to consequentialism, an action is considered morally right if it produces the greatest amount of good or happiness for the greatest number of people.
For example, let's say there is a limited amount of food available, and you are deciding how to distribute it. A consequentialist approach would argue that the right action is to distribute the food in a way that minimizes hunger and maximizes overall well-being, even if it means some individuals receive less food.