Final answer:
Different types of polymaths are not categorized as such but are represented by individuals who have mastered multiple disciplines, like Aristotle, Newton, and Galileo, who combined philosophy, science, and technology in their intellects.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of Classical and early modern philosophy, polymaths did not typically fall into clearly defined categories but were rather individuals who excelled in multiple fields of study. The different types of polymaths are best exemplified by figures such as Aristotle, who had specialized knowledge of math and science, as well as physics, biology, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and poetry. Similar is the case with later figures like Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilei, whose expansive intellects encompassed natural philosophy, which today has evolved into more specialized disciplines.
Moreover, this intellectual tradition was carried forward by Jewish, Christian, and Islamic thinkers, who merged the Greek philosophical legacy with their religious doctrines, thus shaping the metaphysical and ethical thought processes of the early modern period. In these contexts, polymaths exhibited traits such as creativity, decision-making, and specialized knowledge in fields like technology.
Therefore, it is not about different types of polymaths per se, but rather the diversity of disciplines that polymaths can master, originating in a time when philosophy encompassed many aspects of what we now consider separate scientific and humanistic disciplines.