Final answer:
Dizziness and vertigo are both related to the balance system in the inner ear, with vertigo being a specific type of dizziness characterized by a spinning sensation. BPPV is a common cause of vertigo, where calcium carbonate crystals migrate into the semicircular canals and stimulate the hair cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dizziness and vertigo are both related to the balance system in the inner ear. Dizziness refers to a general feeling of unsteadiness or disorientation, while vertigo is a specific type of dizziness characterized by a spinning sensation.
Both conditions can be caused by various factors, such as an imbalance of fluid in the inner ear or damage to the ear structures. For example, one common cause of vertigo is Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), where calcium carbonate crystals migrate into the semicircular canals and stimulate the hair cells, causing a spinning sensation.