Final Answer:
With $18 and each toy costing $3, you can buy a maximum of 6 toys.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the number of toys you can buy, you divide the total amount of money available by the cost of each toy. In this case, $18 ÷ $3 equals 6. This calculation demonstrates that you can purchase 6 toys with the given budget.
The reasoning behind this is rooted in basic arithmetic. If each toy costs $3, then for every $3 spent, you acquire one toy. By dividing the total budget ($18) by the cost per toy ($3), you find out how many times the cost fits into the budget, giving you the maximum number of toys you can buy. In this scenario, the result is 6, indicating that you can purchase 6 toys with the available funds.
Understanding the relationship between the budget, cost per item, and the resulting quantity is fundamental in practical decision-making, budgeting, and financial planning. It allows individuals to make informed choices based on their financial constraints and the cost of desired items, ensuring effective and responsible use of resources.