Final answer:
Nursing is defined as a profession through specialized education, a body of knowledge, service orientation, autonomy, and adherence to a code of ethics, all of which respond to the evolving labor market for nurses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five primary characteristics of nursing that define it as a profession are generally considered to include:
- Specialized Education: Nurses receive a rigorous education in the science and art of healthcare, including theoretical and practical components.
- Body of Knowledge: Nursing is based on a body of knowledge that is continually improved through research and is essential in the application of patient care.
- Service Orientation: Nursing is fundamentally a caring profession dedicated to the service of individuals and communities to improve health outcomes.
- Autonomy: Nurses have the authority to make decisions related to patient care and are accountable for these decisions.
- Code of Ethics: Nursing has a code of ethics that guides the professional practice and conduct of nurses.
These characteristics have been designed to meet the dynamic needs and challenges within the labor market for nursing and healthcare professionals.