Final answer:
The lords of the Five Nations give thanks to the earth before they begin deliberations to establish a spiritual relationship with nature and acknowledge the importance of the land in sustaining the people.
Step-by-step explanation:
The lords of the Five Nations give thanks to the earth before they begin deliberations as part of a ceremony to establish a spiritual relationship with nature. This ceremony reflects the belief that humans are not separate from nature but are part of it, with the responsibility to act as stewards of its resources.
For example, in Native American cultures, such as the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, giving thanks to the earth is a way to acknowledge the importance of the land and its gifts in sustaining the people.
Similarly, other cultures like the Aztecs and Jukun people also recognized the connection between humans and the earth, with gods representing different aspects of the natural world and rituals performed to appease them and stimulate agricultural production.