Final answer:
Parallel editing is a filmmaking technique where two or more sequences are alternated to show simultaneous events or connections, often using a rhythmic pattern to enhance storytelling and build tension, as in the film Inception.
Step-by-step explanation:
Parallel editing, also known as cross-cutting, is a film editing technique where two or more sequences of events are interleaved or presented in a back-and-forth pattern to establish a relationship between them. This technique is often used to build tension, show simultaneous events, or draw connections in a narrative, even when the events are happening in different locations. A well-known example of parallel editing is in Christopher Nolan's film Inception, where multiple layers of the dream sequence take place concurrently.
In the context of filmmaking, pattern can refer to the repeated use of visual, narrative, or thematic elements to create a sense of continuity or structure. Parallel editing utilizes pattern by creating a rhythmic flow between scenes that enhances the storytelling. For example, cutting back and forth between a chase scene and a bomb timer counting down uses the pattern of alternating sequences to heighten the suspense.