Final answer:
The OECD is an international organization that sets standards for GLP but is not an FDA department. It facilitates international trade by promoting the mutual acceptance of non-clinical safety data for drug submissions and aims to eliminate trade barriers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that does not apply to the OECD and the GLP principles is that the OECD is an FDA department in charge of GLP regulations. In fact, the OECD, which stands for Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, is an international body that sets standards, including those for good laboratory practice.
These standards involve the management of testing facilities and result reporting. Its purpose is also to promote mutual acceptance of non-clinical safety data for drug submissions among member countries. Through the adoption of common GLP principles, the OECD aims to help eliminate trade barriers for chemicals tested according to these guidelines, facilitating international commerce.
While the OECD plays a significant role in standardizing practices across different nations, it is not a department of the FDA or any other single country's government agency. The confusion might stem from the fact that bodies such as the FDA in the United States may adopt OECD principles to align with international standards.