Final answer:
The 16.3% of people that identify as Hispanic or Latino would be denoted by the number 3. This represents an ethnic categorization that includes diverse backgrounds, and is used by the U.S. Census Bureau for data collection, regardless of racial identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
For the example provided, the 16.3% of people that identify as Hispanic or Latino would be denoted by the number 3 based on a given categorization system. The percentage signifies a segment of the U.S. population that self-identifies with this ethnicity.
It's important to recognize that this categorization is based on an ethnic background that doesn't necessarily correspond to racial categories because the Latino/Hispanic identity encompasses a diverse group of heritages and national origins.
This ethnicity includes individuals of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish cultures, reflecting the broad spectrum of backgrounds within the Hispanic American community.
In the United States, the term 'Hispanic or Latino' is used by the U.S. Census Bureau to collect and report data; this term is considered a linguistic characteristic and is seen as separate from racial identity.
As such, the Hispanic or Latino category includes people across all races. When faced with a form like the U.S. Census, individuals identifying as Hispanic or Latino, who might also have mixed or mestizo ancestry, often select 'Other' as their racial category, leading to the designation of 'Hispanic Other' in demographic data.