Answer:
True.
Step-by-step explanation:
True. The concept of "racism without racists" refers to situations where people may hold implicit biases or unconscious prejudices, even if they don't overtly express or harbor explicit racist beliefs. Implicit biases can influence behavior and decision-making, contributing to discriminatory outcomes even when individuals consciously believe in equality and adhere to nondiscriminatory policies. This phenomenon underscores the importance of addressing implicit biases and promoting awareness to mitigate unintended discriminatory effects.