Final answer:
The U.S. Federal Government is divided into three branches: the Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive branch implements and enforces laws, and the Judicial branch interprets and ensures laws comply with the Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three Branches of the Federal Government and Their Functions
The United States Federal Government is divided into three branches to prevent any one group from becoming too powerful. This separation of power is a fundamental principle in the U.S. Constitution.
- Legislative Branch: The primary function of the Legislative branch, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate collectively known as Congress, is to make laws. It has the power to pass, amend, and repeal laws.
- Executive Branch: Comprising the President, Vice President, and Cabinet members, the Executive branch's main role is to implement and execute laws passed by the Legislative branch. It also conducts foreign policy and directs the federal government.
- Judicial Branch: The Judicial branch, made up of the Supreme Court and other federal courts, is responsible for interpreting and enforcing laws. This branch exercises judicial review, ensuring that laws and actions from the other two branches comply with the Constitution.
Each branch operates with its own set of powers and responsibilities as a check on the others, ensuring a balance of power within the federal government.