Final answer:
The owner of a deferred annuity that is surrendered prematurely will receive their paid premiums plus interest, but this amount will be decreased by a surrender charge. This charge lowers over time and is intended to deter early withdrawals, aligning with the long-term nature of annuities.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the owner prematurely surrenders a deferred annuity before the annuitization period begins, they will typically receive the sum of the premiums paid into the annuity, along with any interest earned. However, this amount is usually reduced by a surrender charge. This charge is often a percentage of the amount being withdrawn and it decreases over time, usually disappearing after a certain number of years, which is known as the surrender period.
The surrender charge is intended to discourage owners from withdrawing funds from the annuity contract early in its term. The reason for this is that annuities are designed to be long-term retirement investment vehicles. By imposing this charge, insurance companies aim to ensure that the annuity owner will keep the investment for a time period that aligns with the deferred annuity's purpose of providing retirement income.