Question

The Supreme Court established which of the following by its ruling in Marbury v. Madison?

a. States have the authority to nullify acts of congress
b. the Bank of the United States is constitutional under the implied powers clause
c. States may not interfere with interstate commerce
d. the Supreme Court has the authority to determine the constitutionality of congressional acts
e. Government contracts cannot be repealed by popular majority

Answer 1

The Supreme Court established the authority to determine the constitutionality of congressional acts by its ruling in Marbury v. Madison. Chief Justice John Marshall, in his opinion, declared that the part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 granting the Court the power to issue writs of mandamus was unconstitutional, establishing the principle of judicial review.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Supreme Court established the authority to determine the constitutionality of congressional acts by its ruling in Marbury v. Madison. This landmark case, decided in 1803, involved an appointed justice named William Marbury who sought a legal remedy after not receiving his commission. Chief Justice John Marshall, in his opinion, declared that the part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 granting the Court the power to issue writs of mandamus was unconstitutional, establishing the principle of judicial review.