Final answer:
A 47-year-old male with high blood pressure is categorized under increased risk for cardiovascular disease according to ACSM guidelines, considering the impact of age, gender, and hypertension as significant risk factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) guidelines, a 47-year-old male with high blood pressure (BP) is categorized under increased risk for cardiovascular disease. In the context of cardiovascular disease risk stratification, factors like age, gender, family history of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and other conditions such as diabetes and obesity play significant roles in determining one's risk level.
It is well known that hypertension is a major risk factor for heart disease and that men are generally at higher risk than women for early development of cardiovascular conditions. This individual, being 47 years old, already falls into a higher risk category due to his age, as the risk of cardiovascular disease triples with each passing decade. Additionally, the presence of high BP further amplifies his risk. Lifestyle modifications and controlling hypertension through medications are crucial for reducing the risk of all types of cardiovascular diseases.