Final answer:
The scale factor on a cylindrical projection at 32 degrees South, considering the standard parallels are at 30 degrees, would be slightly greater than 1, as this latitude is just beyond the standard parallel where distortions increase.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking about the scale factor (SF) on a cylindrical projection map with standard lines at 30 degrees North and 30 degrees South. In the context of map projections and graphic scales, the scale factor changes depending on the latitude.
Since the standard parallels are at 30 degrees, and we're interested in the scale factor at 32 degrees South, we can expect the scale factor to be slightly greater than 1 because it's beyond the standard parallel, causing more distortion.
Without specific formulas or the context of the cylindrical projection used, it is not possible to provide a numerical value. The best estimate of the scale factor at 32 degrees South would likely be just a bit more than the scale factor at the standard parallels, considering the deformation characteristics of cylindrical projections.