Final answer:
A minority group is a smaller segment of the population that differs from the majority by one or more characteristics and experiences differential and unequal treatment in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Minority group is a term used to describe a smaller segment of the population that differs from the majority by one or more characteristics.
These characteristics can include physical traits, such as skin color, or cultural traits, such as language or religion.
A minority group typically experiences differential and unequal treatment in society and may be aware of their subordination.
It is important to note that being a numerical minority is not a defining characteristic of a minority group, as larger groups can also be considered minorities based on their lack of power.