Final answer:
The major causes of funding inequalities in education include local property taxes, state and federal funding, and inadequate structure within the education system.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several major causes of funding inequalities in education:
Local property taxes: Schools in low-income communities, funded by local property taxes, often have lower funding levels compared to schools in higher-income communities. This leads to disparities in resources and educational opportunities.
State and federal funding: Historically, funding for schools in the United States was predominantly local. Although state and federal sources now contribute, their funding levels remain low in comparison to local funding.
Inadequate structure: Some education experts argue that the problems with funding inequalities may also be due to structural issues within the education system, rather than just the amount of resources spent.