Final answer:
Askia the Great was a powerful ruler of the Songhai Empire in West Africa, known for his military conquests and centralized administration. He established and maintained power through a strong military system, economic policies, and support for education. While considered a strong ruler, his rule was not universally seen as benevolent due to strict taxation and enforcement of Islamic law.
Step-by-step explanation:
Askia the Great is first mentioned during the Songhai Empire in West Africa. He was a ruler of the empire who came to power in 1493 and reigned until his death in 1528. Askia is described as a powerful and wise leader who expanded the empire through military conquests and established a centralized administration.
According to historical accounts, Askia established and maintained power in his empire through various means. He implemented a strong military system, reorganized the administration and bureaucracy, and promoted economic growth through trade and agriculture. He also valued education and scholarship, establishing centers of learning and supporting Islamic scholars.
Askia the Great is considered a strong ruler due to his military successes and his ability to govern and unify a vast empire. However, his rule was not without controversy. Some historians argue that he was not a benevolent ruler, as he imposed strict taxation and enforced Islamic law, which led to resistance and discontent among certain groups.