Final answer:
The statement is false; open-ended questions solicit free-form, detailed responses rather than choices from a list. These questions are crucial in gathering qualitative data that provides insights into personal beliefs and aspirations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'An open-end question requires respondents to choose from a short list of choices' is false. An open-ended question is designed to elicit more detailed and nuanced replies, often in a free-form text or verbal response, rather than selecting from a predetermined list of options. Such questions encourage the respondent to provide personal insights, beliefs, thoughts, emotions, or plans.
For example, an open-ended question like 'How do you plan to use your college education?' is aiming for an individual, thoughtful response that could capture the respondent's aspirations, career plans, or life philosophy. Open-ended questions are key in qualitative research, where the objective is to gather qualitative data that offers depth and richness in understanding a topic or perspective that is nuanced and subjective.
In contrast, questions that require selecting from a list of options are known as closed-ended questions and are typically used for gathering quantitative data, which can be easily organized and analyzed statistically. Such data is objective, but it may lack the potentially insightful depths that qualitative data provides.