Final answer:
Epicurus believed that a life of moderation, virtue, and philosophy would be the most pleasurable and emphasized the importance of taming wild desires. He did not advocate for the indiscriminate pursuit of all pleasures and avoidance of all pains.
Step-by-step explanation:
Epicurus, the ancient Greek philosopher, believed that pleasure is the highest good. However, he did not believe that all pleasures ought to be pursued and all pains avoided indiscriminately. Epicurus taught that a life of moderation, virtue, and philosophy would be the most pleasurable.
He emphasized the importance of taming wild desires that are impossible to satisfy and cause unhappiness and dissatisfaction with life. Epicurus focused on achieving freedom from mental, emotional, and physical pain through tranquility, rather than indulging in extravagant or materialistic pleasures.