Final answer:
Burgesses were indeed elected officials who decided local laws, forming the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1619, representing the establishment of representative democracy in North America by dealing with legislative matters such as agriculture and taxation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a Burgess was an elected official who decided local laws is true. By 1619, the Virginia House of Burgesses was formed, consisting of elected representatives known as burgesses. These individuals were selected to represent various areas within the colony and were responsible for establishing the rule of law in North America.
The Virginia Company made crucial changes to the governance of the colony through the 'Great Charter', bringing forth the end of martial law, establishing English Common Law, and allowing for the election of the burgesses. Exercise 6.1.3 and Dillon's Rule showcase facets of colonial governance, detailing the powers of governors and local governments respectively.