Final answer:
The Boxer Rebellion led to increased foreign pressure on China, the introduction of the Open Door Policy, and the rise of Chinese nationalism, all of which contributed to the Chinese revolution of 1911.
Step-by-step explanation:
The aftermath of the Boxer Rebellion had significant effects on China, which contributed to the eventual Chinese revolution beginning in 1911. The crushing of the rebellion did not solidify the Qing Dynasty's power; instead, it exposed its weaknesses and heightened nationalist sentiments. Key impacts of the rebellion include:
- Increased pressure from foreign powers, who demanded more concessions and indemnities from the Chinese government.
- The introduction of the Open Door Policy, which aimed to preserve Chinese territorial integrity and prevent further division among foreign powers, albeit ensuring their continued trade interests in China.
- The rise of Chinese nationalism and a sense of urgency to modernize and reinvent China, which contributed to the revolution that overthrew the Qing Dynasty.
In conclusion, option b) 'The effects of the Boxer Rebellion led to a Chinese revolution' is the correct response to the student's question, as the rebellion had multiple consequences that indirectly set the stage for the 1911 revolution and the fall of the Qing Empire.